Rethinking leadership in the digital age 

21 August 2025
Reading time: 4 minutes


For many business leaders, the playbook that brought them success a decade ago no longer applies.

Everything’s in motion. One minute your customers are with you. The next, they’ve moved on and what they expect has changed completely, with new players appearing who do things differently.  

Technology that once felt like a bold investment has quickly become part of the everyday fabric of doing business. Today, the most effective leaders are the ones willing to loosen the grip they have on control.

Right now, effective leadership looks less like giving orders and asserting control, and more like setting direction and backing people to act quickly when it counts. This allows us to keep pace with the speed of change.

Why old models are moving on 

Organisations can no longer afford to spend years planning the perfect strategy: the digital landscape is shifting too fast.

Bayer saw this first hand. Faced with over 100,000 internal rules slowing everything down, they stripped out layers of red tape and allowed the teams closest to the work to make 95% of the decisions. It gave teams more control, and cut through delays (WSJ, 2024).  

Leaders who lean too heavily on instinct or past playbooks can end up missing clear signals of change - unexpected signals that something’s shifted. This shift runs deeper than tech. It’s reshaping expectations - from how people define good leadership to what it takes for them to feel supported and willing to stick around.  

Teams now expect to be trusted and not micromanaged, and customers are drawn to services that feel effortless and personalised. Meanwhile, new players are entering the market with fewer constraints, moving quickly without the baggage of outdated systems.

What digital-age leadership looks like 

Adaptable leaders recognise that uncertainty is the norm, not the exception. They create environments where people can act without second-guessing and adjust as they go. 

Unilever, for example, rethought how leadership worked across the business by bringing in more agile ways of working. Leaders took on coaching roles, while teams were trusted to try things out locally and build on what worked. It made it easier to develop and improve products at speed, and to stay in step with what customers wanted (BCG, 2023).

Leaders do not have all the answers, and are at their best when they empower others to take initiative. This could be as simple as decentralising decision-making, or as strategic as building cross-functional teams around a specific outcome rather than a department.

The role of technology 

Technology plays a supporting role in this shift. Tools like real-time data platforms and AI assistants can help teams stay responsive in the moment. But they only work when leadership enables a culture that values experimentation and psychological safety.

Take, for example, companies embracing private 5G networks to create smarter and more connected work environments. Reliable connectivity means field teams aren’t waiting on instructions - they can assess and act in real time. 

Anglian Water tested private 5G to improve how its engineers access data in the field (OnWave, 2024). With real-time access to diagnostic tools and support, teams could repair and assess faster, without relying on patchy connections or waiting for approvals. But for that to work, leaders needed to trust their teams.

Building a resilient culture 

Digital leadership means building something that can hold its direction even when conditions change. That means investing in digital skills, but also in people and structures that support resilience.

Leaders might start by asking:

  • Are we rewarding experimentation, or only celebrating success?
  • Do our teams have the autonomy to act on what they learn?  
  • Is the organisation structured to encourage collaboration across silos, rather than reinforce them?
  • How can we build a more resilient culture in which everyone plays a key role?

The bottom line

The leaders making real progress today aren’t the loudest in the room. They’re the ones enabling change behind the scenes, rewiring their organisations to meet what’s coming next. It’s all about remaining responsive.

What to focus on 

  • Leaders don’t need all the answers - they need to create space for others to move quickly and figure things out.
  • Ambitious plans can’t keep up with constant change. It’s better to stay flexible and adjust as you go.
  • People work best when they’re trusted to act on their judgement and without jumping through hoops.
  • Tools and tech only make a difference when the culture backs experimentation.
  • Teams build resilience through daily support, not from rigid structures.

Footnotes

  1. WSJ, 2024

  2. BCG, 2023

  3. OnWave, 2024